ALBANIA

Albania, located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, is a country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. It shares borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The country also has a long coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.

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The capital city, Tirana, is the cultural, economic, and political hub of Albania. It features a mix of historical and modern architecture, vibrant markets, and lively street art. Other notable cities include Durrës, a major port city with ancient Roman ruins, and Shkodra, known for its picturesque lake and historic castle.

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Albania's history dates back to ancient times, with influences from the Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The country declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912 and has since experienced periods of monarchy, communism, and, eventually, a transition to democracy in the early 1990s.

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The Albanian landscape is characterized by rugged mountains, lush forests, and beautiful beaches. The Albanian Riviera, with its crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches, is a popular destination for tourists. The country's numerous national parks and nature reserves offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and bird-watching.

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Albanian culture is rich and diverse, with a strong emphasis on hospitality and tradition. The country has a vibrant folk music and dance heritage, and traditional festivals are celebrated throughout the year. Albanian cuisine features a mix of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors, with dishes like byrek (savory pastry), tave kosi (baked lamb with yogurt), and fresh seafood.

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Economically, Albania has been developing rapidly, with key sectors including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. The country is a candidate for European Union membership, which has further boosted its economic growth and integration with Europe.